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	<title>Yet Another Linux Blog &#187; GreatDivide</title>
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	<link>http://linux-blog.org</link>
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		<title>How-To Choose the Right Distribution of Linux</title>
		<link>http://linux-blog.org/how-to-choose-the-right-distribution-of-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://linux-blog.org/how-to-choose-the-right-distribution-of-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 02:29:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>devnet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GreatDivide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Distros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[editorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linux-blog.org/?p=2038</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Which distribution is the RIGHT distribution?  Is there such a thing?  When you start your journey with Linux you might here something like this: - Ubuntu is the best distribution for the desktop - Linux Mint is the best distribution for a home user and the desktop - Debian is the best way to go [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_2045" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/evelynishere/3451469615/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2045 " title="so many choices" src="http://linux-blog.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/3451469615_06c399e506-225x300.jpg" alt="so many choices" width="225" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Courtesy of evelynishere</p></div>
<p>Which distribution is the RIGHT distribution?  Is there such a thing?  When you start your journey with Linux you might here something like this:</p>
<p>- Ubuntu is the best distribution for the desktop<br />
- Linux Mint is the best distribution for a home user and the desktop<br />
- Debian is the best way to go because of its stability and solid base<br />
- Mandriva isn&#8217;t as good as Mageia<br />
- Mageia isn&#8217;t as good as Mandriva<br />
- Red Hat is for servers only<br />
- Distribution X is better than distribution Y!</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the thing&#8230;statements like these are all <strong>BLATANTLY FALSE</strong>.  Why?  Because they&#8217;re <span style="text-decoration: underline;">opinions</span>..everyone has one and they are all just that&#8230;opinions.</p>
<p>When you start your journey with Linux, don&#8217;t let someone else tell you what you should or shouldn&#8217;t use.  Go out and find what fits you like a glove and use that.  It doesn&#8217;t matter how large of community the distribution has (unless that is what you&#8217;re specifically looking for) or how often it updates or how many hits it has on the Distrowatch tracker.  Use what is best FOR YOU.  Only you can decide what distribution scratches whatever itch you have.</p>
<p>If you choose the right one, chances are you&#8217;ll be a part of that distribution for a long time.  But don&#8217;t worry, it isn&#8217;t like <a title="He Chose Poorly" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097576/quotes?qt=qt0357928" target="_blank">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a> and if you pick the wrong distribution you won&#8217;t turn into a dusty exploding skeleton.  In this situation, the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">RIGHT</span> distribution of Linux is <span style="text-decoration: underline;">ANY</span> distribution of Linux.  As long as you&#8217;re making a conscious effort to choose free software and use Linux, you win.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been in, around and even leading Linux communities since the late 1990&#8242;s and there is one thing I&#8217;ve found it is this:  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Every</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">single</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">distribution</span> has a place in this world.  Every single distribution has it&#8217;s own niche users.  Every single distribution of Linux is important. I&#8217;m sure many of you have heard or have said that Linux just needs to simplify more and have only a handful of distributions so we can concentrate on just that handful and make it be fantastic.  Unfortunately, that wouldn&#8217;t work very well and would stifle creativity.  To prove my point&#8230;what if we didn&#8217;t have small distributions at all?  That wouldn&#8217;t have a large effect on Linux as a whole right? Let&#8217;s take a look at that hypothesis&#8230;</p>
<p><strong>If Small Distributions Never Were&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>As an example:  <a title="Symphony OS" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_OS" target="_blank">Symphony OS</a>.  It used <a title="fvwm homepage" href="http://www.fvwm.org/" target="_blank">FVWM</a> and <a title="Mezzo Desktop" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezzo_%28desktop_environment%29" target="_blank">Mezzo</a> for the desktop experience and it REVOLUTIONIZED the way we see and interact with files.  If you use Gnome 3, Ubuntu Unity, or KDE 4.X, you&#8217;re using concepts that Symphony OS was the first to put onto a Linux desktop.  Symphony never had a huge user base.  It never shot up the charts at Distrowatch.  It did however, push the envelope of what a desktop distribution can and can&#8217;t do.  It did push the boundaries of design.  It did push simplicity and usability to a new level.  It also did web apps before <a title="Symphony Orchestra" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_OS#Orchestra" target="_blank">webapps were cool</a>.  Somehow it never caught on&#8230;but I it influenced people and challenged people to push the envelope of what was possible and impossible with desktop Linux.</p>
<p><strong>Small, Niche Distributions Perform a Function</strong></p>
<p>Often times I have found Linux users looking for a distribution that fills a specific function.  &#8220;I just want a file sharing distribution&#8221; they&#8217;ll say, or perhaps &#8220;I just want a nice and simple desktop&#8221;, or maybe even &#8220;I just want a tight firewall&#8221;.  The beauty of open source software and Linux is that you&#8217;ll find small, niche distributions that fit the bill for all of those needs and when you use these distributions, you&#8217;ll continue to learn about Linux&#8230;and perhaps you&#8217;ll push the envelope of what is possible and not possible just like Symphony OS did.</p>
<p>Regardless if you choose small or large distributions, you win.  The fact is you CHOSE and weren&#8217;t force fed something by system installers and companies who think they know what is best for you.</p>
<p><strong>We CAN All Get Along</strong></p>
<p>Many times when we pick the flavor of Linux we like, we identify with its goals&#8230;the direction its heading&#8230;maybe even the direction the community champions.  There isn&#8217;t anything wrong with this.  The next time you experience passionate supporters of Linux, keep in mind that neither you nor they are the enemy.  If you both use Linux and open source, you both win.  Small, large,  and niche distributions of Linux operate harmoniously together and build off one another&#8230;it&#8217;s one of the unseen benefits of Linux and open source.  Beauty and power in simplicity through collaboration.  Congratulate yourself every single day for choosing Linux!</p>
<p><a href="http://linux-blog.org/how-to-choose-the-right-distribution-of-linux/" rel="bookmark">How-To Choose the Right Distribution of Linux</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://linux-blog.org">Yet Another Linux Blog</a> on November 17, 2011.</p>
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		<title>A Canonical Controversy</title>
		<link>http://linux-blog.org/a-canonical-controversy/</link>
		<comments>http://linux-blog.org/a-canonical-controversy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2010 20:55:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>devnet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Distros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GreatDivide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[editorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gnome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rant]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linux-blog.org/?p=1689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember these past few months where Ubuntu/Canonical&#8217;s contribution to Gnome (or lack thereof) was called into question and the topic was on the tip of every Linux news website tongue (see closing thoughts for info links)?  Let&#8217;s throw some gasoline on that fire for your Friday!!  It&#8217;s time for a Barbecue! Today, Mark Shuttleworth&#8217;s blog [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Remember these past few months where Ubuntu/Canonical&#8217;s contribution to Gnome (or lack thereof) was called into question and the topic was on the tip of every Linux news website tongue (see <em>closing thoughts</em> for info links)?  Let&#8217;s throw some gasoline on that fire for your Friday!!  It&#8217;s time for a Barbecue!</p>
<p>Today, <a title="here be dragons" href="http://www.markshuttleworth.com/" target="_blank">Mark Shuttleworth&#8217;s blog</a> was added into <a title="Planet Gnome" href="http://planet.gnome.org/" target="_blank">Planet Gnome</a> after he <a title="request of the all powerful" href="https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=625728" target="_blank">made a request</a> for it to be added.  Why is this a controversy?  Mainly because some people want blogs that are featured on Planet Gnome to be from authors that are active in the Gnome community and to actually blog about Gnome as a topic.  If Canonical&#8217;s contributions to Gnome are being called into question (as evident from the links in <em>closing thoughts</em> below) then what results is a controversial decision for Mark&#8217;s blog to be added in.</p>
<p>If you read the comments on the <a title="buglist issue" href="https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=625728" target="_blank">buglist issue</a>, you will see that there are quite a few people in opposition to this move.  According to the <a title="how to get added to planet gnome" href="http://live.gnome.org/PlanetGnome#Being_added_to_Planet_GNOME" target="_blank">Planet Gnome FAQ</a>, there are criteria for being added.  Does Mark&#8217;s blog fit the criteria?  A close examination will result in a resounding NO.</p>
<h3>Examining the Evidence</h3>
<p>The evidence?  Mark has only <a title="a single post" href="http://www.markshuttleworth.com/archives/tag/gnome" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>one, single post on the topic of Gnome on his entire blog</strong></span></a>.  Is it recent?  If 2008 is recent, then yes, it&#8217;s recent.  If that&#8217;s not recent enough for you then no, it fails horribly on being recent.</p>
<p>Up next, let&#8217;s pull from the Planet Gnome FAQ, <em>&#8220;It generally helps to write a few words about you and your  contributions to GNOME, or why you think your blog should appear on  Planet GNOME&#8221;</em>.  Looking at the bug that was filed we find no explanation as to why it should be added other than &#8220;I contribute via Canonical&#8221;.  This phrase is going to be flogged by those people that were/are irked with Canonicals level of contributions upstream.</p>
<p>Lastly, since Mark is the face of his company, does this mean Gnome supports his company more than say&#8230;CEO of Red Hat or Novell since those CEO&#8217;s are not added on Planet Gnome?  Does this constitute a conflict of interest?  Does it signal favoritism?  If one person believes it to be this way, everyone loses&#8230;because there will be a debate about it and it WILL divide people and not unite them.</p>
<p>To be honest, I can&#8217;t believe Mark even asked to be on Planet Gnome as the CEO of Canonical.  He should know right out of the gate that it would look bad if he was added in&#8230;if it were me, I&#8217;d remove myself immediately.</p>
<h3>Closing Thoughts</h3>
<p>I said that this would be gasoline on a fire because of the firestorm debate surrounding how much Canonical, Mark Shuttleworth&#8217;s company, gives back to upstream projects like Gnome.  For more on that debate [<a title="The original post that set off the debate" href="http://gregdekspeaks.wordpress.com/2010/07/29/red-hat-16-canonical-1/" target="_blank">1</a>] [<a title="synopsis article on many sources of ire" href="http://itmanagement.earthweb.com/osrc/article.php/3896496/Does-Ubuntu-Contribute-its-Share-to-Free-Software-Projects.htm" target="_blank">2</a>] [<a title="Why upstream commits matter" href="http://blog.internetnews.com/skerner/2010/08/red-hat-vs-ubuntu-why-upstream.html" target="_blank">3</a>].</p>
<p>This is just the icing on top of the cake in my opinion.  Whoever decides what goes on Gnome and what doesn&#8217;t should really evaluate their processes and stop looking at a persons stature or bling factor and instead on the merit for them to be there.  In this instance, Marks blog provides little to merit its presence on Planet Gnome.</p>
<p>Please note, I&#8217;m not saying Mark hasn&#8217;t done anything at all for Gnome&#8230;just saying he doesn&#8217;t blog about it (and the evidence supports me on this claim)&#8230;and before a blog is added to Planet Gnome it should have more than one post in the past 7 years (yes, he started blogging in 2003) to be considered as a good candidate to be there.</p>
<p>What do you think?  Should Mark be on Planet Gnome?  Whether you agree or disagree, please state your reasons in a comment below!</p>
<p><a href="http://linux-blog.org/a-canonical-controversy/" rel="bookmark">A Canonical Controversy</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://linux-blog.org">Yet Another Linux Blog</a> on September 17, 2010.</p>
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		<title>Zealots and Narcissism</title>
		<link>http://linux-blog.org/zealots-and-narcissism/</link>
		<comments>http://linux-blog.org/zealots-and-narcissism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 19:45:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>devnet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GreatDivide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Distros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[editorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great divide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lame]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zealot]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linux-blog.org/?p=1316</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many times in my journeys of distribution hopping, I&#8217;ve run across rabid fans and communities [1] I&#8217;ve written a guide for new users on how to understand the vitrol that rabid zealots spew in Linux communities [2] Those problems are all very easy to see&#8230;but these articles deal with only the tangible problems in these [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many times in my journeys of distribution hopping, I&#8217;ve run across rabid fans and communities <a title="Previous displays of rabies" href="http://linux-blog.org/animosity-unfounded/" target="_blank"><sup>[1]</sup></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve written a guide for new users on how to understand the vitrol that rabid zealots spew in Linux communities <a title="New User Guide to Communities" href="http://linux-blog.org/a-new-user-guide-to-linux-communities/" target="_blank"><sup>[2]</sup></a></p>
<p>Those problems are all very easy to see&#8230;but these articles deal with only the tangible problems in these areas.  What are the reasons these problems exist?  Is it because of one or two individuals?  Is it mob mentality?  Are people just waking up on the wrong side of the bed?  I don&#8217;t think these reasons get down to the core of what the real problem is&#8230;the hidden problem&#8230;of zealots in the Linux community.</p>
<h2>The Hidden Problem</h2>
<p>The hidden problem is Narcissism&#8230;people think that what they have to say about a given subject makes the most sense and is 100% correct (or at least more correct than others&#8217; POV) and it&#8217;s one that is hard for people to talk about&#8230;because anyone that writes or blogs has to be a little bit narcissistic.  People don&#8217;t like talking about problems they&#8217;re guilty of.  I know I am guilty of it&#8230;and I&#8217;m still going to talk about it.</p>
<p>With social networking riding a tidal wave right now, the era of the narcissist moves on, unhindered, on the interwebs.  Subscribe to my twitter feed&#8230;what I have to says in 140 characters or less is a MUST READ!  My facebook page will keep you updated on EVERY little thing I decide to post unless you edit me out of your news feed.  Sites cater to the egocentric tendencies of anyone plugged in.  So what happens when you get a bunch of narcissists together sharing a common goal?  &#8220;My distribution is THE BEST out there and no other point of view matters!&#8221;  That&#8217;s right, you get zealotry in the purest form.</p>
<p>This has slowly begun leaking into Linux communities during the past few years as Linux is tried out by more and more people and becomes more available to people who aren&#8217;t technologically advanced.  Bottom line is, more people are trying Linux now than ever before.  This makes the user pool larger and more diverse.  Where there are more people though, there are more narcissists&#8230;and birds of a feather flock together.</p>
<p>Take narcissism with a twist of mob mentality and the powder keg in Linux communities is set to blow.  The zealots seethe and team about in forums, IRC, and on blogs across the internet looking for a place to show how right they are and how wrong the person posting information is.</p>
<p>Oh, I admit it&#8230;I have a narcissist streak in me&#8230;I want people to read this blog.  I want people to follow me on twitter.  I want people to pay attention to what I say&#8230;it&#8217;s part of being a blogger&#8230;but I don&#8217;t think that my distribution of choice is any better than yours.  In fact, I know it&#8217;s not.  Just like my car isn&#8217;t any better than the one you drive and my clothes are so last year and aren&#8217;t as good as yours.  I offset my narcissism with realism&#8230;I understand that what I think isn&#8217;t the only point of view out there&#8230;I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;m 100% right all the time.</p>
<p>I also don&#8217;t go out on the web and try to find others who think my view is the best view and then try to push my egocentric viewpoint to others.  I don&#8217;t create a community of zombie thinkers who all believe my viewpoint is the best out there.  I&#8217;m not forming any mobs for my mentality.  I&#8217;m not flocking together with birds of a feather.  I&#8217;m a part time ego-narcissist I guess.</p>
<p>The first step is admitting that you have a problem.  The second step is having some good old fashioned manners, respect for others, and above all&#8230;tolerance and realism.</p>
<h2>Solution to the Problem</h2>
<p>When you&#8217;re standing in line at a bank, would you cut in front of someone in the line?   Most likely you wouldn&#8217;t.  Personal conflict is something we as humans avoid most of the time.  So, why is it when you&#8217;re driving you don&#8217;t mind cutting someone off and do it regularly?  It&#8217;s because the personal aspect of that motion has been replaced into an impersonal one&#8230;the car becomes a protection from that personal conflict that would happen if you had done the same thing in a bank line.</p>
<p>To fix the problem this presents on the web and in Linux communities, think about others (not yourself) and in doing so, become less narcissistic.  Apply this thinking to commenting and blogging and facebooking and tweeting.  Imagine that you are face to face with people saying the things you&#8217;re typing.  If you wouldn&#8217;t say things like that in a face to face situation, don&#8217;t say them.  Remember that tolerance of other viewpoints makes you a better person&#8230;AND smarter.  How?  Albert Einstein is largely considered one of the smartest humans to ever walk the earth.  He often gathered with other intelligent people to debate and discuss various topics that interested him.  <a title="Bohr-Einstein Debates" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr-Einstein_debates">In doing so, he caused those he debated with</a> &#8220;to sharpen and refine their understanding of the philosophical and scientific implications of their own theory.&#8221;  Remember that everyone does NOT have to share your viewpoint&#8230;what works for you may not work for them.</p>
<p>Lastly, no one cares if you sat down in your office or are eating a peanut butter sandwich.  We subscribe to feeds and twitter accounts for meat and potatoes posts&#8230;not 1 liners that tell us you&#8217;re in the bathroom of a bakery on 96th street.  So, you zealots out there&#8230;you know who you are&#8230;take this opportunity to reflect on yourself (your favorite subject) and try to replace your narcissism with realism, tolerance, and good old fashioned manners.</p>
<p>And no I don&#8217;t think any zealots will be converted by this post&#8230;it&#8217;s more of a rant than anything else&#8230;and rants are one of the reasons why I have a blog <img src='http://linux-blog.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />   Well that and because what I say is more important than anyone else and my viewpoint is 100% correct 100% of the time of course. <img src='http://linux-blog.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><a href="http://linux-blog.org/zealots-and-narcissism/" rel="bookmark">Zealots and Narcissism</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://linux-blog.org">Yet Another Linux Blog</a> on December 21, 2009.</p>
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		<title>What is FUD?</title>
		<link>http://linux-blog.org/what-is-fud/</link>
		<comments>http://linux-blog.org/what-is-fud/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 05:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>devnet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GreatDivide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5th Digital Divide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fud]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linux-blog.org/word/what-is-fud/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is the intention of this entry to try and ascertain what the correct definition of FUD is.  It is evident that this term is thrown around much as of late and is a &#8216;catch all&#8217; for many to group people that they do not want to deal with.  So, let&#8217;s start by getting the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is the intention of this entry to try and ascertain what the correct definition of FUD is.  It is evident that this term is thrown around much as of late and is a &#8216;catch all&#8217; for many to group people that they do not want to deal with.  So, let&#8217;s start by getting the “official” definition of FUD.  No, we are not going to an Encyclopedia or dictionary&#8230;we&#8217;ll go to the place where the community defines exactly what the definition is&#8230;Wikipedia. According the the Wikipedia definition, FUD was first defined as &#8220;any kind of disinformation used as a competitive weapon.&#8221;  FUD then was applied to IBM and business practices.  Currently, it has become trendy to apply it to individuals. Later in the Wikipedia article, it goes on to state:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">&#8220;<em>FUD can be used to offhandedly &#8216;smear&#8217; criticism or legitimate debate, even in cases where the allegations are without merit or are merely implied; this tactic is often used in cases where the initial publicity surrounding claims of FUD is likely to vastly overshadow any subsequent retraction. Such an arbitrary usage is a general type of </em><a title="Logical fallacy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_fallacy"><em>logical fallacy</em></a><em> known as </em><a title="Ad hominem circumstantial" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem_circumstantial"><em>Ad hominem circumstantial</em></a>&#8220;</p>
<p dir="ltr">It is my opinion that this application of logical fallacy has replaced the actual definition of FUD in today&#8217;s society.  Today, people who see opinions and ideals other than their own gaining a public voice will immediately sling accusations of FUD toward the source&#8230;more often than not attacking the person or public voice that publishes them.  The gradual dilution of the actual meaning of FUD is part of the great divide that is prevalent in today&#8217;s online world.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><span id="more-30"></span></p>
<p dir="ltr">Since FUD has changed a bit from being pointed at businesses to individuals&#8230;is there an updated definition?  Not really.  The term FUD has become a cop-out&#8230;an easy way to just dismiss what a person is saying without having to actually debate it.  FUD may need an updated definition but since it doesn&#8217;t have one, we have to fall back on the one provided.</p>
<p dir="ltr">So as stated earlier; FUD is a term used to show the disinformation, or the spreading of false information <strong>in order to deceive</strong>.  Remember that the person <span style="text-decoration: underline;">has to have intent to deceive</span> others with false info&#8230;not just false info&#8230;otherwise, they&#8217;re just misinformed or less thorough on their facts.  Hopefully, discussing the proper definition of this term will educate those that misuse it.</p>
<p dir="ltr">
<p style="text-align: left;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><em>&#8220;If knowledge can create problems, it is not through ignorance that we can solve them.&#8221;</em></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><em>Isaac Asimov</em></span></div>
<h6 dir="ltr"><em>Note:  This article was published previously and updated for repost.</em></h6>
<p><a href="http://linux-blog.org/what-is-fud/" rel="bookmark">What is FUD?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://linux-blog.org">Yet Another Linux Blog</a> on September 11, 2008.</p>
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		<title>OLPC Mission Has Changed</title>
		<link>http://linux-blog.org/olpc-mission-has-changed/</link>
		<comments>http://linux-blog.org/olpc-mission-has-changed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 15:32:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>devnet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GreatDivide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linux-blog.org/word/olpc-mission-has-changed/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Has the mission of OLPC changed so much? I say it has. No longer are the five core principals initially employed when the project started valid. The original Five Core Principles were: Child Ownership Low Ages Saturation Connection Free and Open Source It&#8217;s important to quote what is under #5 above: The child with an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Has the mission of OLPC changed so much?  I say it has. No longer are the five core principals initially employed when the project started valid.  The original <a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Core_principles" target="_blank">Five Core Principles</a> were:</p>
<ol>
<li>Child Ownership</li>
<li>Low Ages</li>
<li>Saturation</li>
<li>Connection</li>
<li><strong>Free and Open Source</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>It&#8217;s important to quote what is under #5 above:</p>
<blockquote><p>The child with an XO is not just a passive consumer of knowledge,<br />
but an active participant in a learning community. As the children grow and pursue new ideas, the software, content, resources, and tools should be able to grow with them. The very global nature of OLPC demands that growth be driven locally, in large part by the children themselves. Each child with an XO can leverage the learning of every other child. They teach each other, share ideas, and through the social nature of the interface, support each other&#8217;s intellectual growth.  Children are learners and teachers.</p>
<p>There is no inherent external dependency in being able to localize software into their language, fix the software to remove bugs, and repurpose the software to fit their needs. Nor is there any restriction in regard to redistribution; OLPC cannot know and should not control how the tools we create will be re-purposed in the future.</p>
<p>A world of great software and content is necessary to make this project succeed, both open and proprietary. Children need to be able to choose from all of it. In our context of learning where knowledge must be appropriated in order to be used, it is most appropriate for knowledge to be free. Further, every child has something to contribute; we need a free and open framework that supports and encourages the very<br />
basic human need to express.</p>
<p><em>Give me a free and open environment and I will learn and teach with joy.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>No longer is it about empowering a generation of children from poorer nations and letting them learn with the ability to help improve the platform they operate on&#8230;what i<a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/Biztech/20711/">t&#8217;s now about</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8216;<em>The OLPC mission is a great endeavor, but the mission is to get the technology in the hands of as many children as possible. Whether that technology is from one operating system or another, one piece of hardware or another, or supplied or supported by one consulting company or another doesn&#8217;t matter. It&#8217;s about getting it into kids&#8217; hands.  Anything that is contrary to that objective, and limits that objective, is against what the program stands for.&#8217;&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>&#8230;just like a fun toy right? &lt;sarcasm&gt;Let&#8217;s drop Nintendo DS gaming systems into their hands&#8230;laptops, laptops, laptops&#8230;that&#8217;s what it is about&#8230;because we&#8217;re all about getting the technology to the kids. &lt;/sarcasm&gt; We&#8217;re not about empowering them to learn about computers, networks, and software.  We&#8217;re not about them learning on a system where there are no limits.  As <a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/can-we-rescue-olpc-from-windows">RMS states</a>, &#8220;Teaching children to use a proprietary (non-free) system such as Windows does not make the world a better place, because it<br />
puts them under the power of the system&#8217;s developer.&#8221;  That developer is Microsoft.</p>
<p>Congratulations go to Microsoft for bringing proprietary lockin to millions of kids worldwide who will no longer be able to take pride in their own contributions the the core OS, who will no longer feel community ownership, and who will no longer be the sole operator of their own open source software based XO.</p>
<p>Our children our the future and what we aren&#8217;t teaching them with closed source software is just as important as what we ARE teaching them.</p>
<p><a href="http://linux-blog.org/olpc-mission-has-changed/" rel="bookmark">OLPC Mission Has Changed</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://linux-blog.org">Yet Another Linux Blog</a> on May 2, 2008.</p>
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		<title>Activism and Promotion</title>
		<link>http://linux-blog.org/activism-and-promotion/</link>
		<comments>http://linux-blog.org/activism-and-promotion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 23:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>devnet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GreatDivide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[editorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linux-blog.org/word/activism-and-promotion/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Something that is really counterproductive in many Open Source communities are people who are so rabidly fanatical about one line of thinking that they try to pressure everyone into their line of thinking. One long standing example of this is the whole FLOSS vs. FOSS concept. Some outspoken individuals try to lash out at all [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="border: 0px none ; float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;" src="/uploads/trashempty.Thumbs.png" alt="" width="110" height="110" /><br />
Something that is really counterproductive in many Open Source communities are people who are so rabidly fanatical about one line of thinking that they try to pressure everyone into <em>their line of thinking</em>. One long standing example of this is the whole FLOSS vs. FOSS concept.  Some outspoken individuals try to lash out at all people who don&#8217;t take their view on Free and Libre Open Source Software&#8230;that is, software that is Open Source, Free, and Libre (aka without proprietary parts included).  It&#8217;s really sad because this shouldn&#8217;t be an issue in Open Source and Linux communities but it often is.</p>
<p>There are two labels that can be applied to these stances&#8230;promotion or activism.  A majority of the people who love and support Open Source software are promoters.  They&#8217;re the ones that always put in a plug for their distro during tech conversations or tell their co-workers excitedly why they don&#8217;t have viruses.  The others are activists who lobby congress (like lobby4linux.com), sue for GPL violations, and take an active role in the proliferation of Open Source.  Both of these stances and labels are needed in Open Source and to proliferate Open Source.  But just like the old saying, &#8220;too much of a good thing can kill you&#8221; so can too much activism or promotion inside Open Source.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s my experience that there are more of the promotionists than the activists.  Of course, activists are needed with Open Source as well.  They&#8217;re the informed individuals that debate the GPLv2 and v3 until they&#8217;re blue in the face&#8230;they&#8217;re the ones that force GPL compliance on those not observing that license.  They ARE needed.  It&#8217;s the extreme fringes of both promotionists and activists that we don&#8217;t need.  When someone goes over the top and over-promotes something&#8230;their promotion becomes counterproductive because of over saturation.  The same is true for activism&#8230;no one wants to hear about how wrong they are for using X or not installing X.</p>
<p>So which group would be worse?  It&#8217;s really up in the air.  Over saturation means that (when people hear about Linux after a promotionist has filled their ears to the brim with how great it is) a person will more than likely ignore something with Linux or not consider it when it would be worthwhile to them.  On the contrary, activists may distract new advocates and new users by focusing them not on promotion of using Open Source but rather, debating on Libre vs. Non-Libre or whatever their argument might be (as Libre vs. Non-Libre is not the only area that has activists vs. promotionists).  Remember, we&#8217;re speaking of the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">rabidly fanatical end</span> aka fringes of the spectrum&#8230;not generalizing here.  People can be rabid on the promotion side of things too&#8230;it&#8217;s important to note that when you&#8217;re on the extreme side of either, you&#8217;re counterproductive to the proliferation of open source software.</p>
<p><span id="more-144"></span></p>
<p>We can see this debate beginning in Ubuntu. Many people are not happy with the direction Ubuntu is going with the inclusion of proprietary drivers. Of course, instead of respecting the stance that opposing opinions have&#8230;some in the community are VERY vocal and very inflamatory about it&#8230;which is sad because Ubuntu is a fantastic distro with a fantastic community. Seeing things like this happen inside a community isn&#8217;t fun and it isn&#8217;t entertaining. In fact, it can be quite scary to see rifts building in a community&#8230;for any reason.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s imperative that when you hear extreme activists or promotionists shouting at the top of their lungs about all things this or that, that you remember where they are coming from. They&#8217;re members of the same community you are. They&#8217;re also people that make Open Source software tick. They&#8217;re programmers and coders, users and designers just like you. So instead of slamming them and verbally slapping them, take the time to remember that we&#8217;re all using Open Source and we all like it&#8230;and we all wouldn&#8217;t mind seeing Open Source push to the farthest corners of the earth&#8230;in other words, just remember that we have more in common with each other than we have not in common.</p>
<p>Likewise, those of you that are on the fringes of the activists and promotionists&#8230;remember that people are reacting to what you say and do&#8230;not who you are. Don&#8217;t let it get personal <img src='http://linux-blog.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  Hopefully, we can all even things out for each other and fill the holes that are needed in the community.</p>
<p><a href="http://linux-blog.org/activism-and-promotion/" rel="bookmark">Activism and Promotion</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://linux-blog.org">Yet Another Linux Blog</a> on December 20, 2006.</p>
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		<title>Cipherfunk.org, the GPL, and Ubuntu Contributors</title>
		<link>http://linux-blog.org/cipherfunkorg-the-gpl-and-ubuntu-contributors/</link>
		<comments>http://linux-blog.org/cipherfunkorg-the-gpl-and-ubuntu-contributors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2006 12:32:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>devnet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GreatDivide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lame]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linux-blog.org/word/cipherfunkorg-the-gpl-and-ubuntu-contributors/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why oh why do people jump to conclusions without properly investigating things? I haven&#8217;t ranted in a while because, well, there&#8217;s really nothing to rant about as of late. However, this morning, I read this news article on violation of the GPL by a site called Cipherfunk.org. If you take a look at the article, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="border: 0px none ; float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;" src="/uploads/trashfull.Thumbs.png" alt="" width="110" height="110" /><br />
Why oh why do people jump to conclusions without properly investigating things?  I haven&#8217;t ranted in a while because, well, there&#8217;s really nothing to rant about as of late.  However, this morning, I read <a href="http://www.mepis.org/node/10965" target="_blank">this news article</a> on violation of the GPL by a site called Cipherfunk.org.  If you take a look at the article, it goes on to explain that Cipherfunk was offering patches to various bug reports in Ubuntu because Ubuntu hadn&#8217;t fixed the bugs (bugs listed: <a href="https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+source/xserver-xorg-driver-ati/+bug/36596" target="_blank">#36596</a>, <a href="https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+source/xserver-xorg-driver-ati/+bug/38802" target="_blank">#38802</a>&#8230;possible fixes for: <a href="https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+source/xserver-xorg-driver-ati/+bug/16873" target="_blank">#16873</a>, <a href="https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+source/xserver-xorg-driver-ati/+bug/38181" target="_blank">#38181</a>, <a href="https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+source/xserver-xorg-driver-ati/+bug/47775" target="_blank">#47775</a>)  quick enough for the likes of Cipherfunk.  Interestingly enough, this is the beauty of Open Source right?  If you don&#8217;t like how something works, you have the right to get the source code and fix it yourself!  In this case, that is just what Cipherfunk.org did.  So what&#8217;s the big stink about?  Source Code and $$$.</p>
<p>The problem is that two Ubuntu contributors asked for Cipherfunk.org to comply with the GPL by removing cost associated with distribution of source code.  This is harmless in itself and applauded by many in the community.  However, it&#8217;s not the why they did it that is wrong&#8230;it&#8217;s the HOW they did it.  How they did it is by first informing the Cipherfunk.org that it was wrong to charge $$ for the source, and second by touting various sections of the GPL where they believed Cipherfunk was in violation.  Why is this wrong?  Let&#8217;s examine things a bit.</p>
<p>The big stink everyone brought up is not that Cipherfunk WASN&#8217;T distributing the source code&#8230;but that Cipherfunk WAS CHARGING for the source code which they believed was in violation.  However, having seen this same case (where Warren Woodford and MEPIS distribute their sourced code for a cost) I know for a fact that the GPL allows one to do this.  But let&#8217;s take a look at the GPL shall we?</p>
<blockquote>
<blockquote><dl>
<dt><strong><a name="DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"><br />
Does the GPL allow me to charge a fee for downloading the program from my site?</a></strong></dt>
<dd> Yes.  You can charge any fee you wish for distributing a copy of the program.  If you distribute binaries by download, you must provide equivalent access to download the source&#8211;therefore, the fee to download source may not be greater than the fee to download the binary.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p><span id="more-135"></span></p>
<p>We can see here that if you provide the program at a charge, you can&#8217;t charge more for the source and that you may also charge a fee to download if the fee is not greater than the cost of downloading the binary. So, what did Cipherfunk do that got people up in arms? They required a donation before downloading the source. From <a href="http://64.71.152.24/index.html" target="_blank">Cipherfunk.org</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Well, the GNU General Public Licence states &#8212; as part of Section 3) of the licence that I must provide source code on request for <em>no more than the cost of physically performing the distribution</em>.Given that the host this box is on actually costs me $110.95AUD every thirty (30) days to run, $9.90, as nice as that is &#8212; still will cost me over $100 AUD to distribute the code at all.</p>
<p>Now, I consider (in this technologically advanced day and age) that <em>&#8216;the internet&#8217;</em> is an acceptable way of distributing software for public use, so effectively, my request to get people to help me pay for hosting &#8212; seemed quite rational to me, but apparently, some people don&#8217;t share my view &#8212; and I wouldn&#8217;t want to put anyone out.</p>
<p>I consider the whole thing a disappointment. I don&#8217;t like threats, but I am especially concerned at the number of people who grabbed the code, without even saying thankyou for my efforts.</p>
<p>It wasn&#8217;t as if i&#8217;d asked anyone to cure cancer, find me a job, or pay off my debts &#8212; what I did say was effectively &#8220;help me pay for hosting this for you <strong>or</strong> help me advertise my <a href="http://www.empire-collectables.com/">other website</a> (in a rather cut-throat market), thanks. and, as i&#8217;m obligated to &#8212; you&#8217;ll get the sources, binaries and even some support from me, until Canonical can upstream these fixes.</p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p>So what actually happened? Was there a GPL violation? Not at all. Requiring a donation that is less than the cost of bandwidth to provide the source is allowed IAW the GPL. So the finger pointing&#8230;what did it accomplish? Other than making those who point the fingers look like idiots, not much. I guess it could have caused a rift in the Linux community as well&#8230;though effects like this are often hard to calculate.</p>
<p>What could have happened in this case?  The contributors <em>COULD</em> have tried to get these patches integrated into the source tree at Ubuntu OR they could have taken the time to find out why the source code wasn&#8217;t being distributed for free by simply asking.  Instead, the send robotic &#8216;you-are-wrong&#8217; emails like this.</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>Hi,

I've noticed that you're providing kernel binaries at
http://64.71.152.24/dapper-binaries/ . As I'm sure you're aware, the
kernel is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.
Under section (3) of the license, when distributing derivitives of this
code you are obliged to either

a) accompany it with the source code, or
b) provide a written offer to provide the source code on request for no
more than the cost of physically performing the distribution

Currently you are doing neither of these, and as a result are breaching
the license of the code. As one of the copyright holders of the code, I
would request that you conform to your obligations under the license.

This is not required for the X driver, as it is not released under the
GPL.

Thanks,
--
Matthew Garrett | mxxx9@sxxf.uxxm.org</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>What does this email tell us? First, it tells us that the person writing it believes they are immediatley correct. It assumes that the person being written to is completely wrong. It also offers no assistance to correct said issue, instead opting for a &#8220;fix these two things immediately&#8221; tone.</p>
<p>Instead, accusations flew and the Linux for Human Beings can now be seen as Linux for Slapping Human Beings that help fix its problems in the face. That&#8217;s right, 5 bugs could have been squashed in one swoop yet instead of approaching this in a manner of one developer/contributor to another (i.e. &#8220;hey, I see you&#8217;ve developed a patch for this problem&#8230;can I see how you did this by looking at your source code? Oh, you&#8217;re having problems distributing your source code due to bandwidth and are charging for it? Ok, let me see if I can find any help for you or possibly get a mirror&#8221;) they approached the situation as a superior approaches a subordinate. To me, this is silly. This guy at Cipherfunk was helping, not hindering. What should have happened was to help him distribute the code by providing mirrors, more bandwidth, etc. Instead, they&#8217;ve distanced themselves from an obviously talented person and <a href="http://64.71.152.24/index.html" target="_blank">left a bitter taste in his mouth</a>.</p>
<p>What can we learn from this? We can learn patience instead of immediate accusation and finger pointing. We can learn that swatting at hands that help you is something you might not want to do. We can learn that a little bit of research can go a long way. And we can learn what not to do in a Linux community by trying to stay away from the mob mentality that developed in the Ubuntu and Linux community around Cipherfunks&#8217; patch release and subsequent news posting.</p>
<p>Sometimes, I&#8217;m embarrassed of my fellow Linux users/devs/contributors.  I sure hope <a href="https://launchpad.net/people/pd" target="_blank">Paul Drain</a>, aka Cipherfunk.org&#8217;s webmaster, doesn&#8217;t stop contributing to Ubuntu. A little investigation and understanding can go a long way. I hope Ubuntu patches this fiasco up quickly and those two contributors who wrongly pointed fingers apologize for being ignorant so we can get back to the way things were.</p>
<p><a href="http://linux-blog.org/cipherfunkorg-the-gpl-and-ubuntu-contributors/" rel="bookmark">Cipherfunk.org, the GPL, and Ubuntu Contributors</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://linux-blog.org">Yet Another Linux Blog</a> on August 25, 2006.</p>
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		<title>Perspective is as Perspective Does</title>
		<link>http://linux-blog.org/perspective-is-as-perspective-does/</link>
		<comments>http://linux-blog.org/perspective-is-as-perspective-does/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jul 2006 16:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>devnet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GreatDivide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great divide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lame]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rant]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linux-blog.org/word/perspective-is-as-perspective-does/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Perspective. It&#8217;s what separates one opinion from another. A person who looks at a glass that is half empty may be despondent but a person who looks at a glass half full may be full of joy. I like to think &#8220;Hey! Who the hell put that glass on this table anyway?&#8221;. We all have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="border: 0px none ; float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;" src="/uploads/Globe.Thumbs.png" alt="" width="110" height="110" />Perspective.  It&#8217;s what separates one opinion from another.  A person who looks at a glass that is half empty may be despondent but a person who looks at a glass half full may be full of joy.  I like to think &#8220;Hey! Who the hell put that glass on this table anyway?&#8221;.  We all have different ideas that shape who we are, what we do, and why we do it.  Often, these ideas blend into our interests and hobbies.  With free and open source software (namely Linux) we see this frequently&#8230;especially when debating on the subject of libre and free.</p>
<p>Often, it&#8217;s attitudes, egos, and intelligence that make this gap between users&#8217; perspective even wider.  What&#8217;s interesting about all of this philosophy and debate is that it is more prolific now than it was 10 years ago.  Why?  Well, more users of course!  Linux and open source are enjoying a very large following currently.  Add more users to the fray and you&#8217;re bound to get more perspective&#8230;for the good things and the bad.</p>
<p>Working with users at work who don&#8217;t even know how to place clipart in their MS Word docs (I sub in for helpdesk since we&#8217;re a smaller state agency) got me thinking the other day.  Where does the new user fit in with this philosophy and debate?  How are we to get their perspective across to programmers, developers, application hackers, and designers?  The more I thought about it, the more I realized that Linux has arrived at a point unprecedented in history&#8230;when a Linux desktop is usable and productive.  As <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0145487/quotes" target="_blank">Uncle Ben said in Spiderman 2</a>, &#8220;with great power comes great responsibility&#8221;. I feel the community is being irresponsible on this&#8230;and yes, it is all about perspective.  So please read on&#8230;let&#8217;s see if we can change your perspective a bit and close the gap between new users and advanced users.</p>
<p><span id="more-100"></span></p>
<p>The thing that gets to me is that we have new users&#8230;users coming from Windows XP where most everything &#8216;just works&#8217; or is a few clicks away from just working. When these users come over to Linux we sit there and expect them to dig right in and not expect everything to &#8216;just work&#8217;? How is it that we do that? How do we expect them to come from an environment where most stuff just works to one where things don&#8217;t always &#8216;just work&#8217; without complaining? I for one find anyone who looks at new users in this light a detriment to Linux and Open Source Software in general. It&#8217;s people that share this perspective (<em>that a new user shouldn&#8217;t be complaining because a) it&#8217;s easier now to use Linux than it was when I learned it b) they haven&#8217;t read the man pages/manual yet c) they haven&#8217;t searched the forums or wiki or whatever</em>) that cause users to make comments and adopt attitudes <a href="http://bash.org/?152037" target="_blank">similar to this person</a>.</p>
<p>We also expect them to immediately respect FLOSS/FOSS and buy into the philisophical debate right away. They should want to use FLOSS/FOSS because it is free and it works right? I don&#8217;t think so. They should want to use FLOSS/FOSS because they&#8217;re <span style="text-decoration: underline;">using it</span>. Confused? Well, the simple fact of the matter is that they&#8217;re trying FLOSS/FOSS&#8230;so they know it is free and that it somewhat works otherwise they&#8217;d have dropped it before it even got off the ground. They want to use it because they&#8217;re using it&#8230;and we shouldn&#8217;t expect them to buy into all of our open source philosophy or purist/elitist ideas. We shouldn&#8217;t expect them to feel immersed in the ideas of FLOSS/FOSS without first giving them the opportunity to feel a part of the community. They can&#8217;t hop up on our purist box and look at the world from our Libre perspective without first arriving there on their own accord. We must first teach them to walk before they can run.</p>
<p>Yet this is precisely what we do. We try to pigeonhole new users, advanced users, Linux, and just about anything we can categorize into tidy little categories that we can stereotype and apply label to. We try to force the new Linux user to immediately conform to FLOSS/FOSS philosophy and try to force them to adopt our ideals&#8230;mainly by chastizing them in forums, mailing lists, and newsgroups.</p>
<p>I know I&#8217;m addressing an issue or issues that have been spoken of before:</p>
<ol>
<li><a title="Linux Snobs" href="http://www.reallylinux.com/docs/snobsoped.shtml" target="_blank">Linux Snobs:  Real Barriers to Entry</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.libervis.com/blogs/15/Jastiv/eric_raymond_and_the_rtfm_jerks" target="_blank">Eric Raymond and the RTFM Jerks</a></li>
<li><a href="http://fracturedsingleton.blogspot.com/2006/03/free-open-source-support-bad-and-good.html" target="_blank">Free Open Source Support:  The Bad and the Good</a></li>
</ol>
<p>Really though, these issues didn&#8217;t touch on perspectives and how they can attract or drive away users. Think about this for a second. New features are dead. The more functions and features an operating system gets doesn&#8217;t matter anymore. XGL? Who cares? Bells, Whistles? Only if it is an <a href="http://www.myfavoritecity.com/weinerwhistle.html" target="_blank">Oscar Mayer Wiener Whistle</a> and a <a href="http://tinksnook.com/" target="_blank">tinkerbell</a>. All in all, features have ceased to be the driving force in consumer electronics. Now begins the age of usability. Quickly go over to <a title="WHY FEATURES DON'T MATTER ANYMORE: THE NEW LAWS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY" href="http://www.acm.org/ubiquity/views/v7i07_pfeiffer.html" target="_blank">this page and read the article</a></p>
<p>&#8230;it hits the nail right on the head.</p>
<p>So, what are we to do? Well, with change in landscape (i.e., technological landscape) comes change in perspective. Why? Because it is inevitable. One cannot have a change in one&#8217;s current landscape and not have perspective changed. This being said, we need to STOP nonsensical forced methods to get users to ascribe to one philosophy/distro/package manager/window manager/idea and begin to look at things with usability-eyes instead of feature-happy ones. It&#8217;s not that hard&#8230;one just has to have the same understanding for perspective that one has for code. I know most Linux users can do it because it is far less complicated than port forwarding, IPTABLES, and getting Cron to run jobs. It&#8217;s just far less convenient for us to change.</p>
<p>Perspective is as perspective does. <a href="http://www.stevepavlina.com/blog/2005/03/changing-perspectives/" target="_blank">Changing perspectives is one way to solve a problem</a>&#8230;so when a new user comes SHOUTING INTO A FORUM&#8230;try a little less crass behavior and a little more understanding. Try stepping down off your horse and viewing things from their perspective. Perhaps then the gap will close and Linux will mature&#8230;not just in code but in attitude as well.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: large;">Devnet</span></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://linux-blog.org/perspective-is-as-perspective-does/" rel="bookmark">Perspective is as Perspective Does</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://linux-blog.org">Yet Another Linux Blog</a> on July 20, 2006.</p>
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		<title>The Dirt on Suspicious Digging at Digg.com&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://linux-blog.org/the-dirt-on-suspicious-digging-at-diggcom/</link>
		<comments>http://linux-blog.org/the-dirt-on-suspicious-digging-at-diggcom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Apr 2006 17:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>devnet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GreatDivide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great divide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lame]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 2.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linux-blog.org/word/the-dirt-on-suspicious-digging-at-diggcom/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It seems that being one of the top 500 visited websites in the world has gone to Digg.com&#8217;s head. Users are reporting that some articles that are submitted are being dugg by the same users in the same exact order to up their digg rating to get them on the front page. When these users [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="border: 0px none ; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; float: left;" src="http://linux-blog.org/uploads/NetworkManagerFail.Thumbs.png" alt="" width="110" height="110" /> It seems that being one of the top 500 visited websites in the world has gone to Digg.com&#8217;s head. Users are reporting that some articles that are submitted are being <a title="Splasho on Duplicate Diggs" href="http://splasho.com/blog/2006/04/20/suspicious-digging/" target="_blank">dugg by the same users in the same exact order</a> to up their digg rating to get them on the front page.</p>
<p>When these users posted articles about this phenomenon, those articles are either <a title="Deleted Article @ Digg" href="http://digg.com/technology/Suspicious_Digging_" target="_blank">deleted</a>, the users are banned (<a title="Screenshot of Submitted Article" href="http://diggabused.googlepages.com/submitted.png" target="_blank">Submitted</a> &amp; <a title="Banned from Digg after Submission" href="http://diggabused.googlepages.com/disabled.png" target="_blank">Banned</a> Pics), or the <a title="The Buried Story on digg.com" href="http://digg.com/technology/Digg_Corrupted" target="_blank">story is buried</a> (despite having 164 diggs at the time of this writing&#8230;not on the front page). There is even <a title="Comment on Forever Geek" href="http://forevergeek.com/news/digg_corrupted_editors_playground_not_userdriven_website.php#50549" target="_blank">reports of users</a> submitting an article who haven&#8217;t submitted before only to have another user who is &#8216;popular&#8217; get the story posted despite posting it later. Digg.com is supposed to have a duplicate url system in place preventing this&#8230;</p>
<p>Now digg.com can do whatever they want with their website. In fact, they can <a title="Avirans Place is Bullied" href="http://www.aviransplace.com/index.php/archives/2006/03/26/digg-is-a-bully/" target="_blank">bully all the other websites</a> they want to. However, they can&#8217;t build their community on a <a title="Digg.com is Democratic from CNN" href="http://money.cnn.com/2006/03/24/magazines/business2/diggdemocratizes/" target="_blank">Democratic, Users-vote-for-the-story-and-our-editors-don&#8217;t</a> model and then just drop it. They need to follow their own <a title="Digg.com Terms of Use (TOS)" href="http://digg.com/tos" target="_blank">TOS</a> (terms of service) to maintain their credibility or recant that part of the TOS and release an updated TOS. As of this writing, Digg insists that its content is driven by the users. With the information collected in this article, it seems that something is rank in the state of Diggmark. You decide.</p>
<p>For your perusal, I&#8217;ve collected all the links I can find with information on this issue. Please comment if you&#8217;ve found alternative links and I will update these as the comments come in. Please note that I belive Forevergeek.com was the first to post on this&#8230;they are listed at #1. Also please note many of the comments in these articles&#8230;users are pretty livid about this&#8230;and there is no response from digg.com yet.</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="http://forevergeek.com/news/digg_corrupted_editors_playground_not_userdriven_website.php">Digg Corrupted: Editor&#8217;s Playground, not User-Driven Website</a></li>
<li><a title="PewF!" href="http://digg.com/links/Digg_Corrupted:_Editor_s_Playground" target="_blank">The Story that Got Deleted</a> &#8211; The digg story that went pewf!</li>
<li><a title="Shoutwire" href="http://www.shoutwire.com/comments/10322/Kevin_Rose_abusing_Digg" target="_blank">Kevin Rose abusing Digg</a> &#8211; links to google group tracking this story</li>
<li><a title="Splasho" href="http://splasho.com/blog/2006/04/20/suspicious-digging/" target="_blank">Suspicious Digging</a></li>
<li><a title="Google Blogoscoped" href="http://blog.outer-court.com/forum/27265.html" target="_blank">Google Blogoscoped</a> &#8211; more on the google group</li>
<li><a title="They Deleted my Story!" href="http://digg.com/links/Story_about_Digg_s_corruption_deleted_within_seconds." target="_blank">Digg Corrupted</a> &#8211; a digg.com user attempts to hold digg accountable</li>
<li><a title="Newsvine" href="http://ramibotros2.newsvine.com/_news/2006/04/20/172076-digg-abused?pp=1" target="_blank">Digg Abused?</a> &#8211; Newsvine article on this</li>
<li><a title="Binary Bonsai" href="http://binarybonsai.com/archives/2006/04/19/digg-army/" target="_blank">Digg Army</a> &#8211; Binary Bonsai</li>
<li><a title="Yugatech" href="http://www.yugatech.com/blog/?p=786" target="_blank">Digg, not democracy after all</a> &#8211; Yugatech Blog Post</li>
<li><a title="The J Spot Blog Take on This..." href="http://racoma.net/archives/is-diggcom-not-the-user-drive-news-site-it-was-hyped-up-to-be/" target="_blank">The J Spot</a></li>
<li><a title="LUX.ET.UMBRA" href="http://life.firelace.com/2006/04/corruption_the_house_of_the_di.html" target="_blank">Corruption. The House of the Digg Elite</a></li>
<li><a title="Pinoytechblog" href="http://www.pinoytechblog.com/archives/the-trouble-with-digg" target="_blank">The Trouble with DIGG</a></li>
<li><a title="Slashdot" href="http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/04/20/1538256" target="_blank">Growing Censorship Concerns at Digg</a> &#8211; Just got slashdotted!</li>
<li><a title="ForeverGeek" href="http://forevergeek.com/geek_articles/digg_army_right_in_line.php" target="_blank">Digg Army: Right in Line</a> &#8211; More from Forevergeek</li>
<li><a title="Another Digg Article..." href="http://digg.com/links/Digg_Censorship__(146_Diggs_and_57_Comments_in_6_hrs)_Removed_from_Homepage" target="_blank">146 diggs, 57 comments, 6 hours and no frontpage at digg</a></li>
<li><a title="ForeverGeek" href="http://forevergeek.com/news/responding_to_kevins_nonresponse_post.php" target="_blank">Non Response from Digg.com</a> &#8211; Forevergeek</li>
<li><a title="Digg.com sortof responds..." href="http://diggtheblog.blogspot.com/2006/04/digging-fraud.html" target="_blank">Digg.com Explanation?</a> &#8211; Kevin Responds? Sort of&#8230;</li>
<li><a title="BoingBoing.net" href="http://www.boingboing.net/2006/04/20/debating_diggs_metho.html" target="_blank">BoingBoing&#8217;s Take On This</a></li>
<li><a title="Guardian" href="http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/technology/archives/2006/04/20/digg_corrupted_forever_geek_makes_the_case.html" target="_blank">The Guardian Picks Up the Story&#8230;</a></li>
<li><a title="Inquiring Minds?" href="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=31145" target="_blank">The Inquirer Hops On</a></li>
<li><a title="More from Sitepoint..." href="http://www.sitepoint.com/blogs/2006/04/05/digg-anti-social-software/" target="_blank">Sitepoint Diggs in their Claws</a></li>
<li><a title="Boyhazard.net" href="http://boyohazard.net/archives/2006/04/06/digg-ing-their-own-grave/" target="_blank">Boyhazard.net Blog</a></li>
<li><a title="Splasho" href="http://splasho.com/blog/2006/04/21/update-on-digg/" target="_blank">Splasho&#8217;s Blog&#8230;Update on Digg</a></li>
<li><a title="Zdnet Blogs" href="http://blogs.zdnet.com/ip-telephony/?p=1045" target="_blank">Three Reasons Why Digg is a Crock!</a> &#8211; Zdnet Blogs</li>
<li><a title="Zdnet Blogs" href="http://blogs.zdnet.com/ip-telephony/?p=1045" target="_blank">MonkeyBites Blog</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blogcritics.org/archives/2006/04/21/135355.php" target="_blank">BlogCritics</a> &#8211; A Must Read</li>
<li><a href="http://thomashawk.com/2006/04/digg-controversy-over-censorship-is.html" target="_blank">Thomas Hawkes Digital Connection</a> &#8211; He has the most dugg story of all time&#8230;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.odeo.com/a/RULa8F8S431Zix0dd0Vdby63q8J85qt85uZIDy1y" target="_blank">Odeo Podcast on the Subject</a></li>
<li><a href="http://forevergeek.com/fg_commentary/diggcom_blogging_and_the_evolution_of_web_20.php" target="_blank">ForeverGeek Comments Further</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.zippitydoodahonline.com/?p=10" target="_blank">Zippity Doo Dah</a> &#8211; A Statistical Analysis of Digging Corruption? You Decide&#8230;</li>
<li><a title="The Digg Backlash" href="http://www.calacanis.com/2006/04/20/the-digg-backlash-or-when-the-wisdom-of-crowds-turns-into-the-m/" target="_blank">CEO of Weblogs.inc &#8211; The Digg Backlash</a></li>
<li><a title="More from Techno Pinoy" href="http://www.technopinoy.com/?p=95" target="_blank">More from Techno Pinoy</a></li>
<li><a title="Duncan Riley" href="http://duncanriley.com/2006/04/21/digging-a-bloody-great-big-hole/" target="_blank">DuncanRiley.com chimes in</a></li>
<li><a title="Is Digg Rigging its Diggs?" href="http://www.mathewingram.com/work/2006/04/20/is-diggcom-rigging-its-diggs/" target="_blank">Is Digg Rigging its Diggs?</a> &#8211; a Tech Writer from Toronto adds two cents</li>
<li><a title="Rough Day for Digg" href="http://www.creative-weblogging.com/cgi-bin/mt-tb.pl/20452" target="_blank">Businesspundit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://web.kellegous.com/ecrits/000859">Kellegous.com Speaks of Digg</a></li>
<li><a title="Digg Deception" href="http://www.problogger.net/archives/2006/04/21/digg-deception/" target="_blank">ProBlogger</a> &#8211; Digg Deception</li>
<li><a title="Newsome Blog" href="http://www.newsome.org/2006/04/digg-in-hole.shtml" target="_blank">Newsome Blog</a></li>
<li><a title="RealTechNews" href="http://www.realtechnews.com/posts/2271" target="_blank">RealTechNews</a></li>
<li><a title="Silicon Valley Sleuth" href="http://www.siliconvalleysleuth.com/2006/04/social_websites.html" target="_blank">Silicon Valley Sleuth</a> &#8211; Social Websites have a Social Responsibility</li>
<li><a title="Basement.org" href="http://www.basement.org/cgi-bin/mt/mt-tb.cgi/430" target="_blank">Basement.org</a></li>
<li><a title="Is Digg Working Their Own Shovel?" href="http://www.searchengineguide.com/searchbrief/senews/007339.html" target="_blank">Search Engine Guide</a> &#8211; is digg working with their own shovel?</li>
<li><a title="Publishing 2.0" href="http://publishing2.com/2006/04/20/digg-and-calacanis-bush-whack-critics/" target="_blank">Publishing 2.0</a></li>
<li><a title="The Social Corruption of Digg" href="http://www.supergeekblog.com/?p=207" target="_blank">SuperGeekBlog</a> &#8211; The Social Corruption of Digg</li>
<li><a title="Student-Rant" href="http://student-rant.blogspot.com/2006/04/only-story-which-kevin-rose-submitted.html" target="_blank">Student-Rant Blog</a> &#8211; Interesting Statistics on Editor Posting</li>
<li><a title="Virtual Thought Blog" href="http://www.virtualthought.net/2006/04/20/digg-corrupted/" target="_blank">Virtual Thought</a></li>
<li><a title="CNET Podcast" href="http://dw.com.com/redir/file.mp3?destURL=http://www.cnet.com/i/pod/cnetbuzz_042006.mp3&amp;ctype=podCast&amp;cval=BuzzOutLoud;042006" target="_blank">CNET Podcast on the subject</a></li>
<li><a href="http://forevergeek.com/news/fgdigg_issue_on_twit.php" target="_blank">FG-DIGG Issue on TWiT @ Forever Geek</a></li>
<li><img style="border: 0px none ; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px;" src="http://linux-blog.org/uploads/signature2.Thumbs.gif" alt="" width="110" height="50" /></li>
</ol>
<p><a href="http://linux-blog.org/the-dirt-on-suspicious-digging-at-diggcom/" rel="bookmark">The Dirt on Suspicious Digging at Digg.com&#8230;</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://linux-blog.org">Yet Another Linux Blog</a> on April 21, 2006.</p>
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		<title>The Digital Divide in D Major</title>
		<link>http://linux-blog.org/the-digital-divide-in-d-major/</link>
		<comments>http://linux-blog.org/the-digital-divide-in-d-major/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2005 21:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>devnet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GreatDivide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5th Digital Divide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great divide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[information technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linux-blog.org/word/the-digital-divide-in-d-major/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What constitutes private property? Is it a piece of land that no one has access to? Do you post a sign up that keeps people at bay? Or is it intangible as well&#8230;perhaps private intellectual property; some algorithm written on one line in a multi-million code line piece of software. Many have ideas on what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="border: 0px none ; float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;" src="/uploads/Globe.Thumbs.png" alt="" width="110" height="110" /></p>
<p>What constitutes private property?  Is it a piece of land that no one has access to?  Do you post a sign up that keeps people at bay?  Or is it intangible as well&#8230;perhaps private intellectual property; some algorithm written on one line in a multi-million code line piece of software.  Many have ideas on what constitutes a privacy and private property.  For instance, social security numbers or credit card numbers are always considered private&#8230;they&#8217;re not given out to people or organizations without the consent of the holder of said numbers/cards.  However, don&#8217;t be so sure that your information is safe.</p>
<p>As companies increase their business with technology, their information collection engine revs up and begins to go into overdrive.  What sites do our visitors go to?  What product would they be more likely to buy?  What have been their last 10 purchases and would they like to see a product similar to it?  This information collected is only on the outskirts of the real information such as SSN or Credit Card numbers but just the same it is information about you and about your habits.</p>
<p>Imagine this alternative look at information collection for a second.  You get up one morning and open up your blinds&#8230;it&#8217;s a beautiful day.  You slap on some clothes and begin to get ready for whatever it is you might do that day.  You lay out a backpack and begin to get your things together&#8230;perhaps an ipod goes in with some ear buds&#8230;a pair of comfortable shoes in case you decide to go walking&#8230;a water bottle in case you get thirsty.  Whatever you might need for a day out at a shopping mall or just plain out.  Now picture a guy standing at your window where you drew your blinds snapping pictures of what you&#8217;re putting into your bag and writing down notes.</p>
<p>That would freak me out right away&#8230;but that is exactly what is happening to us online.  We&#8217;re being studied and recorded every digital step we take.  To me, this is definitely wrong&#8230;but to others, it is just normal.  Odd how things can become normal after only a few years.  Just the same, would you want someone standing over your every move in a certain area&#8230;recording everything you looked at, everything you touched or walked by&#8230;everything you might have expressed interest in?  Probably not.  This is the outskirts of the third digital divide.</p>
<p>The first digital divide was purely social-economic.  It happened when countries that could afford the new fangled technology of the internet were spurring their economies with online purchases and online business.  Countries that couldn&#8217;t afford to jump the bandwagon ended up eating its dust.  This new digital divide though is political.  This could be <a title="Three?" href="http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2005/05/the_new_digital.html" target="_blank">the third digital divide</a>&#8230;<a title="Fifth Digital Divide" href="http://web.mit.edu/~kken/Public/PAPERS/Intro_Sage.html" target="_blank">it could be the fifth</a>&#8230;it just depends on who you talk to.</p>
<p><span id="more-102"></span></p>
<p>Washington DC cannot protect its citizens&#8217; rights currently. This division is so large that they (politicians) are lapsing behind to protect everyone&#8217;s right to privacy. Here in the U.S., we&#8217;re not alone. The other major internet using countries such as Britian and Australia are also lagging, though Australia is more proactive than many countries.</p>
<p>Yes, this digital divide is between citizens of countries and their governments. The governments bureaucratic red tape clogs up the arteries of technology like a 4 pound angus burger with mushrooms. Governments fail to see that they are playing catch up&#8230;or they don&#8217;t care. Should they? I believe so. After all, there are laws in place to protect citizens. There are enforcers of this law also in place to protect citizens. For order to prosper, there has to be respect for the authorities and the authoritative restrictions that the law places on the citizen. However, currently there is no respect because there is no law. Government is losing the ability to govern. In cyberspace, the only government that exists is a dot gov domain&#8230;and that&#8217;s just a static webpage.</p>
<p>What can we do? Nothing really. If one of us called our congressmen today, they wouldn&#8217;t know half of what we told them. Congressmen and Senators are normally technologically inferior to a box of hair. They&#8217;re out of touch with how citizens can use technology and how businesses use technology. Citizens wield little power in this struggle.</p>
<p>As the government fails its people and the ability to protect them, those with any clues whatsoever will flock to arenas that they have more control in. For instance, using software that promotes privacy (crapcleaner, firefox, and spybot S&amp;D) and using software that they control (such as Linux and BSD). Little by little, citizen&#8217;s technological voice and concerns (as they become more familiar with their ability to control it) will become louder. It is then that politicians will be forced to deal with &#8216;that technology thing.&#8217; For now, I believe we&#8217;re in a rut. Stuck. Call your politician to see what I&#8217;m talking about. Ask him/her what they feel about cookies and listen to them launch into a speech about oreos. Thanks for reading. I wait until they can come back with anything having to do with browsers&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://linux-blog.org/the-digital-divide-in-d-major/" rel="bookmark">The Digital Divide in D Major</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://linux-blog.org">Yet Another Linux Blog</a> on November 16, 2005.</p>
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